Arbeitsblatt: New Inspiriation 3 Unit 6 Grammatik

Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Preparation dossier Past perfect When do we use the past perfect? We use the past perfect to describe the earlier of two events in the past. How do we form the past perfect? We use had past participle to form the past perfect. Examples Positive: Negative: Question: had written you letter before came to town. hadnt done my homework when went to school. Had you two met before? (yes or no questions) Why had you eaten? (‘wh questions) What is the difference between the present perfect and past perfect? We use the present perfect if the action has result until the present. Exercises Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets in the past perfect tense. 1. He just to the cinema? (to go) 2. Lily the piano enough. (not to practise) 3. The film already (to begin) 4. Ben already there? (to be) 5. Jake the girl before. (not to meet) 6. She everything. (to try) 7. Jake all his old computer games. (not to sell) 8. my parents for long time. (not to see) 9. they basketball all afternoon? (to play) 10. the pupils the blackboard? (to clean) 11. The driver of the car left. (not to turn) 12. It for weeks. (to rain) Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Exercise 2: Use the past perfect or the past simple to complete the sentences. 1. We had already eaten when John home. (to come) 2. Last year Juan all his exams. (to pass) 3. When to the airport discovered had forgotten my passport. (to get) 4. went to the library, then some milk and went home. (to buy) 5. opened my handbag to find that my credit card. (to forgot) 6. When we at the station, the train had already left. (to arrive) 7. We got home to find that someone into the house. (to break) 8. opened the fridge to find someone all my chocolate. (to eat) 9. had known my husband for three years when we married. (to get) 10. Julie was very pleased to see that John the kitchen. (to clean) 11. It all summer, so the grass was completely dead. (not to rain) 12. When he at the party, Julie had just left. (to arrive) 13. After arriving home, realised any milk. (not to buy) 14. The laundry was wet – it while was out. (to rain) 15. William felt ill last night because he too many cakes. (to eat) 16. Keiko William last September. (to meet) Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 17. First tidied the flat, then down and had cup of coffee. (to sit) 18. John the piano when he was child, but he doesnt play now. (to play) 19. When opened the curtains the sun was shining but the ground was white. It during the night. (to snow) 20. When Julie got home from her holiday, her flat was mess. John party. (to have) Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Used to When do use used to? We use used to to speak about habits or states in the past. How do we build the used to sentence? We use used to a verb in the infinitive. The used to form is always in the past. If you want to talk about present habits you use usually. Examples Positive: used to play football when was young. Negative: didnt used to eat healthy. Questions: Did we used to go to the beach? Exercises Exercise 1: 1. live in flat when was child. 2. She love eating chocolate, but now she hates it. 3. He smoke. (negative) 4. play tennis when was at school. 5. She be able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all. 6. he play golf every weekend? 7. They both have short hair. 8. to hate school. (negative) Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Past simple passive When do we use the past simple passive? When we really want to highlight the effect of an action rather than the doer. How do we form the past simple passive? We use the past simple forms ‘was ‘were of ‘to be and the past participle of the verb. Examples Positive Form: Negative Form: Question Form: The fortress was built 120 years ago. Mary and her friends werent invited to the party. Was the article written by Nick? by-Agents In passive sentences it is not that important who does the action. If you want to mention the person you use the preposition by. Aktiv Passiv Tom writes letter by Tom The letter is written Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Exercises Exercise 1: Fill out the gaps with the verb in past simple passive Life in the 19th century in Britain Lamps and candles . for light, because there was no electricity. (use) coach instead of car . to move from place to place. (buy) By the 1860 bicycles . along with horses. (ride) simple small house by poor family. (build) Luxurious palaces by wealthy aristocratic families. (own) Top hats and suits with tails . by men in cities. (wear) dress to hide woman legs. (design) Girls from well-off families at home. (educate) Boys from rich families to public schools. (sent) child from poor family to work. (force) Rapid changes about in everyday life by industrialization. (bring) huge demand for goods and services (create) Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences. Use the past simple passive. We used this car for our trips during summer holidays. This car for our trips during summer holidays. They didnt clean the bird cages at all. The bird cages . . You could cut the branch off with this Swiss knife. . Too many tourists annoyed me when was in Barcelona in August. . They didnt tell us what to do about it. . Cars killed lot of pedestrians in big cities. . IT companies increased profits by more than ten per cent last year. . He didnt expect us to help him with his homework. . The police did lot, but it was not enough. . Englisch Niyazi Tarhan 2022 They didnt bring this laptop from Japan, think. . People couldnt save many houses after the storm last week. . Englisch