Arbeitsblatt: Modalverben
Material-Details
Uebersicht
must / can plus Ersatzverben
(obligation; no obligation; prohibition in the following tenses: present, present perfect, past, will-future)
Englisch
Grammatik
10. Schuljahr
2 Seiten
Statistik
71751
503
0
24.11.2010
Autor/in
hilti955 (Spitzname)
Land: Schweiz
Registriert vor 2006
Textauszüge aus dem Inhalt:
Modal Verbs: must, can must (OBLIGATION) present substitute must have to (have got) to have to Examples present: You must see that film. It is excellent. You have to write the essay. The teacher said so. past: He had to get up early yesterday morning. present perfect: He has had to do this job for hours now. will future: He will have to get up early tomorrow. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------can present can past could substitute to be able to (ability) to be allowed to (permission) Examples: present: past: present perfect: will-future: am able to help you. I can help you. am allowed to use his car. I can use his car. was able to help you. I could help you. was allowed to use his car. I could use his car. have been able to swim across the lake. have been allowed to use his car for weeks now. He will be able to help you if you ask him. You will be allowed to use his car next week. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PERMISSION: present: past: present perfect: will-future: can infinitive is/are allowed to could infinitive was/were allowed to infinitive has/have been allowed to infinitive will be allowed to infinitive ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NO OBLIGATION: present: doesnt/dont have to inf. doesnt/dont need to inf. past: didnt have to inf. didnt need to inf. present perfect: hasnt/havent had to inf. hasnt/havent needed to inf. will-future: wont have to inf. wont need to inf. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROHIBITION: present: mustnt inf. isnt arent allowed to inf. cant inf. past: wasnt werent allowed to inf. couldnt inf. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------